Building quotes seem expensive until you understand what they actually cover. That £30,000 kitchen extension isn't just bricks and labour – it's foundations engineered for Hull's clay soil, building regulations compliance, waste removal, scaffolding hire, and dozens of other costs that aren't obvious until you break them down.
Most homeowners focus on visible elements like windows and flooring while underestimating the invisible foundations, drainage, and structural work that consume significant portions of budgets. Understanding where money actually goes helps you make informed decisions and spot quotes that seem cheap because they've missed crucial elements.
Here's the realistic breakdown of building costs for Hull extensions and renovations.
Groundwork and Foundations
Foundations consume a significant chunk of budgets despite being invisible once finished. Excavation requires machinery, spoil removal, and often difficult access through properties. Hull's clay soil needs deeper foundations than sandy areas, increasing excavation and concrete costs.
Quality ready-mix concrete isn't cheap, and you're paying for engineered material supporting your extension for decades. Steel reinforcement prevents cracking as clay moves seasonally. Building control inspections at foundation stage require time and coordination that add to groundwork costs.
Brickwork and External Walls
Good bricklayers aren't cheap, and matching existing brickwork requires skill and often custom brick sourcing. Matching Victorian or Edwardian bricks involves finding reclaimed stock or specialist manufacturers. Standard modern bricks rarely match older properties convincingly.
Cavity walls require two skins with insulation between – significantly more material and labour than single walls. Building regulations demand specific insulation values through correct cavity widths and appropriate materials. Mortar colour matching ensures consistent appearance between old and new work.
Roofing and Roof Structure
Structural timbers must support roof loads including tiles, snow, and wind forces. Building regulations specify minimum sizes and spacings. Insulation thickness has increased significantly under current regulations, affecting both material and labour costs.
Tiles or slate matching existing roofs often require specialist suppliers. Period homes need appropriate materials for visual consistency. Flat roofs use modern membrane systems that cost more than traditional felt but last considerably longer with proper warranties.
Windows and Doors
Quality varies enormously here. Bi-fold doors that transform kitchen extensions cost £3,000-£6,000 for decent systems. Cheap alternatives exist but use inferior hardware that fails within years.
Roof lights add £500-£1,500 each depending on size and specification. Triple glazing costs more than double glazing but provides better insulation and noise reduction. These aren't areas to economise if you want installations lasting decades rather than needing replacement within years.
Electrics and Plumbing
First-fix work happens before plastering – cables and pipes installed within walls and floors. Second-fix adds sockets, switches, lights, and final connections. Both stages require qualified electricians whose rates reflect their training and insurance requirements.
Extensions typically need consumer unit upgrades to handle additional circuits. Rewiring parts of existing houses often becomes necessary when connecting new circuits. Plumbing costs depend on complexity – simple radiator extensions cost less than full bathroom installations with underfloor heating.
Building regulations require electrical certification, and work must pass inspection. These compliance costs protect you but add to overall electrical budgets.
Plastering and Internal Finishes
Plastering entire extensions takes time, and skilled plasterers command appropriate rates. Modern plasterboard systems followed by skim coats create smooth walls ready for decoration. Multi-finish plaster on different surfaces requires experience to achieve consistent results.
Internal finishes include skirting boards, architraves, internal doors, and door furniture. These visible elements affect how finished spaces feel but often get underestimated in initial budgets. Quality timber and proper fitting take time that reflects in costs.
Heating and Insulation
Extending heating systems involves sizing calculations to ensure new radiators heat spaces adequately. Undersized radiators leave rooms cold; oversized ones waste energy and money. Proper calculations require understanding heat loss through walls, windows, and roofs.
Underfloor heating costs more initially but provides comfortable, even warmth particularly suited to open-plan extensions. Running costs often prove lower than radiator systems through efficient heat distribution. Insulation beyond building regulation minimums improves comfort while reducing long-term heating costs.